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Subject: [A-PAL] a-pal newsletter 6/14/01
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Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 08:58:00 -0400
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&lt;fontfamily&gt;&lt;param&gt;Geneva&lt;/param&gt;&lt;bigger&gt;&lt;bigger&gt;A-PAL (ALBANIAN 
PRISONER ADVOCACY)

June 14, 2001


&lt;bold&gt;15 more Albanian political prisoners have been released. Approx.
120 are left. In the first six months of 2001, about 600 Albanians have
been released.&lt;/bold&gt; Yet none have sued for damages, reparations for
false arrest, or torture through UN Committees, the OSCE, or EU
international courts. Instead, only the Humanitarian Law Center in
Belgrade has followed through on such charges on behalf of both
Albanian and Serb prisoners, who suffered severe torture under the
Milosevic regime. Were the released Albanians, and even those still in
prison, to file such claims of abuse, it would greatly aid those others
who remain wrongly imprisoned now. Justice may be the key to peace in
the Balkans-but only Serb groups have helped advocate for this group of
prisoners. Albanian human rights lawyers have done nothing. Their
political leaders have done nothing. OSCE has failed to launch an
investigation into the Albanian prisoner situation, despite its mandate
to uphold the Helsinki Conventions. The UN Committee on Torture has not
looked into the Dubrava massacre, the torture at Lipjan Prison, the
Prishtina police station. And NATO failed to provide protection under
the Geneva Conventions for this group of 2,000 people at the end of the
NATO war.

&lt;bold&gt;So the remaining prisoners will continue to be released, one or
two at a time. In that way, no one will ever press for the truth about
what they went through since their arbitrary and brutal arrests, over
two years ago. And there will be no pressure for the West to develop a
regional  human rights policy.

&lt;/bold&gt;    **********************************************


&quot;Justice is the key to peace in the Balkans.&quot;-Holly Cartner, Human
Rights Watch.     &quot;NATO and its member states have invested heavily in
the Balkans,&quot; said Holly Cartner, executive director of Human Rights
Watch's Europe and Central Asia division. &quot;But they have failed to
insist on accountability and respect for human rights, bringing us to
the brink of yet another Balkan conflict. This time it's Macedonia.&quot; 



Reminder: The FRY donor's conference is in Brussels on June 29th.
Insist that before releasing the proposed new economic aid to former
Yugoslavia, that the prisoners be released.

*********************************************



Date: Thu, 14 Jun 2001 09:24:07 +0300

Reply-To: balkanhr-owner@yahoogroups.com

Subject: [balkanhr]       &lt;bold&gt;NATO: Unfinished Business in the
Balkans


&lt;/bold&gt;(New York, June 13, 2001) As NATO leaders convened in Brussels
today, Human Rights Watch pressed for steps to curb the mounting
violence in Macedonia. Peacekeeping efforts in the Balkans, NATO
expansion, and missile defense are expected to feature prominently at
the NATO meeting, which marks the second stop on U.S. President George
Bush's European tour.


&quot;NATO and its member states have invested heavily in the Balkans,&quot; said
Holly Cartner, executive director of Human Rights Watch's Europe and
Central Asia division. &quot;But they have failed to insist on
accountability and respect for human rights, bringing us to the brink
of yet another Balkan conflict. This time it's Macedonia.&quot; 


Human Rights Watch researchers recently returned from Macedonia where
they documented serious human rights abuses by both sides. They
reported that the rebel Albanian National Liberation Army (NLA) had
physically abused eight ethnic Serb civilians whom it arbitrarily
detained in the Macedonian village of Matejce. Human Rights Watch also
reported that Macedonian forces have begun separating out Albanian men
fleeing the fighting, and have subjected some of them to severe abuse
in detention. 


&quot;Each of these incidents risks escalating the conflict,&quot; Cartner said.

&quot;NATO should send a clear and unequivocal message that such abuse must
stop.&quot; 

Human Rights Watch also urged NATO member states to recommit to 

accountability for war crimes committed during all of the Balkan wars.


&quot;Justice is the key to peace in the Balkans. That's why the United 

Nations set up a war crimes tribunal for the former Yugoslavia,&quot;said 

Cartner. &quot;But there can be no justice until NATO arrests the war 

criminals who have run circles around its Bosnia mission for years, and

the international community insists that all of the countries of the 

former Yugoslavia cooperate fully with the tribunal.&quot; 


Human Rights Watch called on the international community to postpone a
June 29 aid conference for Yugoslavia until the new Belgrade government
turns over more war criminals to the Hague Tribunal. 


_____________________________________________________


&lt;bold&gt;&lt;color&gt;&lt;param&gt;0000,0000,0080&lt;/param&gt;UN COMMITTEE AGAINST TORTURE
FINDS YUGOSLAVIA VIOLATED CONVENTION


&lt;/color&gt;&lt;/bold&gt; Considering a communication with regard to the case of
Milan Ristic submitted through the Humanitarian Law Center&lt;bold&gt;, the
UN Committee against Torture on 11 May this year found FR Yugoslavia in
violation of its obligations under the Convention against Torture and
Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Punishment.  This was the first
decision to be taken by an international human rights body on an
application submitted by an individual who alleged that Yugoslav
government agencies had violated the Convention.


&lt;/bold&gt;On behalf of Radivoje Ristic, the father of the late Milan
Ristic, the Humanitarian Law Center turned to the Committee because of
the failure of the police and judicial authorities in Yugoslavia to
conduct a prompt, impartial and effective investigation into the death
of his son, thereby violating Articles 12 and 13 of the Convention.


Milan Ristic died a violent death on 13 February 1995 in Sabac, western
Serbia.  Suspecting the police of responsibility for their son's death,
his parents requested a judicial investigation.   The case wound its
way through the system and ended with a Serbian Supreme Court decision
of 18 March 1997 without anyone being found responsible for Ristic's
death.


On 11 May this year, the Committee Against Torture accepted the
arguments set out in the communication and concluded that Yugoslavia
had violated its obligations under Articles 12 and 13 of the Convention
since its government agencies had failed to investigate promptly and
effectively allegations of torture or severe police brutality.  The
Committee therefore urged Yugoslavia to provide the applicants with an
appropriate remedy and to inform it, within 90 days, of the steps taken
in response to the Committee's observations.


In accordance with the Committee's decision, the Humanitarian Law
Center calls on the competent Yugoslav government agencies to provide
appropriate legal remedy to the parents of Milan Ristic, including a
prompt, impartial and effective investigation, and to inform them about
the steps taken in response to the Committee's observations.

 

 _______________________________________________

 June 8, 2001

&lt;bold&gt;&lt;color&gt;&lt;param&gt;0000,0000,0080&lt;/param&gt;SERBIA SUED FOR FALSE ARREST
OF THREE ETHNIC ALBANIANS


&lt;/color&gt;&lt;/bold&gt;As legal counsel for three Kosovo Albanians,
Humanitarian Law Center attorneys have filed a civil action against
Serbia seeking compensation for their false arrest and the torture they
were subjected to.

Pristina University students Idriz Cufaj, Asllan Zekaj and Erdogan
Dautaj were arrested in their homes in May 1999.  When the NATO
intervention ended on 10 June, all three were transferred to prisons in
Serbia and were not released from custody until early June last year. 
No proceedings were ever instituted against them.  At the time of
arrest, police presented them with 30-day detention orders, which were
subsequently taken from them.  While being unlawfully held, the three
students were frequently beaten by police and prison guards.  For some
time, they received only one meal a day consisting of a cupful of tea
and a quarter of a loaf of bread.

The aim of the action, which was filed with the First Municipal Court
in Belgrade, is not only to see justice done but also to bring out the
truth about human rights violations in the past.

 


 

  
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