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&lt;fontfamily&gt;&lt;param&gt;Geneva&lt;/param&gt;&lt;bigger&gt;&lt;bigger&gt;    A-PAL
NEWSLETTER-ALBANIAN PRISONER ADVOCACY

                                   MAY 21, 2001         =20


           &lt;bold&gt;2ND ANNIVERSARY OF THE DUBRAVA MASSACRE=20

&lt;/bold&gt;    Two years later: The lack of justice surrounding this
horrifying incident is an international disgrace.=20


In remembrance of the Dubrava massacre at Istok, Kosova which took
place on May 22 and May 23, 1999, we remind readers everywhere of the
terrible suffering these prisoners endured. The ICTY investigation
report has not yet been released. The Association of Political
Prisoners in Prishtina and the Peja group of Dubrava prison survivors
are staging demonstrations in Istok and Prishtina this week, demanding
the release of the remaining 139 Albanians still in Serb prisons. Until
some form of true justice for this horrible war crime takes place, the
survivors cannot forget what happened. Listed below: &lt;bold&gt;The Albanian
prisoners, falsely tried and falsely accused of terrorism, are still
being guarded by some of the same men who tried to slaughter them at
Dubrava.&lt;/bold&gt;  I have visited 70 Dubrava survivors staging a week
long hunger strike in front of the prison last fall. I also visited the
mass grave nearby where investigators had left behind a disgraceful
mess of blankets, shoes, pants, and upturned soil. The report on
Dubrava done by Human Rights Watch should be published in two months,
according to Fred Abraham.


&quot;In a nearby village named Rakos, the war crimes tribunal has
reportedly found 97 bodies in a mass grave, thought to be the bodies of
inmates from the prison. Investigators from the tribunal at The Hague
have exhumed the site, and they have also investigated what happened at
the prison. But they have not yet released any public findings.&quot; (NY
Times article included below)


      &lt;bold&gt;&lt;underline&gt;DUBRAVA MASSACRE SURVIVORS STILL IN SERB
PRISONS

&lt;/underline&gt;&lt;/bold&gt;Bedri Kukalaj-age 23. Shot in the jaw and eye.
Belgrade Central Prison. Starving, unable to eat. Sentenced to 10
years. Request for humanitarian release ignored.

Nait Hasani-age 36. Wounded in the chest. Belgrade Central Prison.

Xhavit Kolgeci-age 27.  Nish Prison. Sentenced to 11 years.

Milazim Kolgeci-age 40. Nis prison. Sentenced to 12 years.

Aslan Lumi-age 48. Nish Prison. Sentenced to 12 years.

Besim Rama- age 36. Nish Prison. Sentenced to Nish Prison.

Ismet Berbati-age 36. Nish Prison.=20

Besim Zymberi-age 33. Belgrade Prison. Sentenced to 14 years. Very poor
health. Request for humanitarian release ignored.

Agim Recica-age 38. Belgrade Prison. Sentenced to 13 years.

Ejup Salihu-age 27. Belgrade Prison. Sentenced to 5 years.

Luan Mazreku-age 23. Nish Prison. Sentenced to 20 years without
evidence. Case is up for appeal.

Bekim Mazreku-age 23. Nish Prison. Sentenced to 20 years. Case up for
appeal.

Idriz Asllani-age 48.=20

Dubrava Prisoner-Disappeared May 16, 1999-Professor Ukshin Hoti

****************************************************************

November 8, 1999

&lt;bold&gt;Stench of Horror Lingers in a Prison in Kosovo

By CARLOTTA GALL-New York Times

&lt;/bold&gt;DUBRAVA, Kosovo -- The high, red brick walls of Dubrava prison
tell little. Like the modern police buildings outside, they bear signs
of bomb damage from NATO attacks in May this year, but that is only
half the story.=20

Just inside the prison walls there are piles of abandoned clothes,
drenched by months of rain but still giving off a stench of human
corpses. The smell pervades the prison buildings inside, a reminder of
the horror that gripped the prison for five days in late spring, when
NATO bombing and the Serbian rampage against Kosovo's Albanians
combined to turn this prison into what a former prisoner and Spanish
peacekeepers who now guard the buildings depict as a site of murderous
mayhem.

Naser Husaj, a former public prosecutor from the nearby town of Pec and
at the time one of Kosovo's most prominent political prisoners, was in
Dubrava prison in May. Returning to the prison for the first time since
his release a month ago, he described a terrifying ordeal in which
prisoners were trapped first by NATO bombing, which killed at least 23
prisoners, and then by masked Serbian police forces, who killed more
than 100 other Albanian inmates in running battles raging through the
prison for two days.

&quot;They were taking advantage of NATO's action,&quot; he said of the Serbian
guards. &quot;They wanted to kill us all.&quot; The blood and smell of death
remain, nearly six months later. Bedding and clothes are strewn all
over the extensive grounds where prisoners dragged them out to sleep
outside in an attempt to avoid the NATO air strikes. And in the
basements of the buildings, the blood lies still sticky on the floor,
bullet holes scar the walls, and impact marks of grenade explosions
crater the floors.

Husaj, founder of the Kosovo Albanian nationalist party Balli Kombetar,
was serving a five-year sentence imposed by the Serbian authorities,
for heading what they branded a &quot;fascist quisling&quot; organization. He
spent three years in Dubrava from 1995 to 1998, then a year in a
Serbian prison, before being brought back to Kosovo during the NATO air
campaign. Released at the end of his sentence last month, he returned
this weekend to the prison for the first time and told his story.

&quot;The first attack started on May 19,&quot; he said of the NATO bombing.
&quot;They hit pavilion C, a cell block, and three people were killed. On
May 20 there was no bombing, and then on the May 21 at 8 a.m. we heard
a plane. The guards ran away, and we ran out into the middle of the
grounds. They were hitting blocks all day.&quot; He said all the guards had
left the compound, including the watchtowers, though some remained
outside and kept strict security around the prison.

Some prisoners who were already out of their cells for regular cleaning
or cooking duties then freed other prisoners from their cells. Some 20
people were killed that day, he said, pointing out a bomb crater that
still stank of human flesh where several people had been killed. They
carried the bodies up to the far end of the grounds and laid them out
by the sports field. That night the entire prison population, some 900
men, slept in the grass up by the sports fields, which is inside the
prison compound.

The next morning at 8 a.m. the guards returned to just the watchtowers,
and ordered the prisoners to assemble in a long line in rows of four to
prepare to be transferred to another prison. Husaj was standing at the
back to one side with several fellow political prisoners when suddenly
the guards opened fire.

&quot;They started to shoot with a machine gun at the prisoners,&quot; he said.
&quot;They threw grenades over the prison walls, and another machine gun was
shooting from a hole in the wall,&quot; he added, pointing out the spot.
&quot;Seventy people died in that shooting.&quot; Husaj explained the shooting as
Serbs using the NATO bombing as an opportunity to take revenge and
exact punishment on the Albanians, and pass it off as a NATO atrocity.

But it is not clear whether the guards had full control over the 900
prisoners who were now freed of their cells. The Spanish peacekeeping
soldiers guarding the prison confirm Husaj's account. But the incident
may have begun as a prison riot, they said, and it was clear from
makeshift weapons found later that some of the inmates attempted to
fight.

&quot;I turned and ran down the slope and into that building, block B,&quot; he
said. &quot;Who could escape just ran.&quot; But they were unable to leave the
compound. Hundreds of prisoners fled into the buildings, hiding in
basements and cells, and later bringing in the wounded.

For the next 36 hours, anarchy reigned as masked policemen moved into
the grounds, seeking out and attacking prisoners with automatic weapons
and grenades. Prisoners barricaded themselves into rooms and basements,
seizing wooden bars, metal pipes and pieces of glass as weapons.

In the basement of the cultural center, under insulated heating pipes
and industrial washing machines, the weapons still lay around: a spade,
metal spikes, wooden bars and stretches of metal piping, wrapped with
rags for a better grip.

Pools of dried blood still stained the floor, amid discarded clothes.
Two small round craters from a hand grenade pockmarked the cement
floor.

&quot;We thought they wanted to kill us all,&quot; he said, describing the state
of terror of most prisoners. Only a small percentage of the prisoners,
from one block, were hardened criminals, he said; the rest were
Albanians picked up for minor crimes or for political reasons. Some
prisoners trying to escape were shot climbing the walls, he said.
Others finished it for themselves. &quot;That day four people went crazy and
hanged themselves in their cells,&quot; he said.=20

Husaj himself was nearly killed when three masked policemen spotted him
on the steps of the restaurant building. They fired a grenade, which
hit the entrance wall. He stumbled bleeding down to the basement, where
scores of others were sheltering, and slept that night in a tiny inner
laundry room.

The police stormed the building the next morning. &quot;They came in masks,
with grenades and machine guns,&quot; he recalled. &quot;They attacked the
building with rocket-propelled grenades and shot through the windows
straight into the basement.&quot;

The stench of death from the basement is still overpowering. The green
linoleum floor is still sticky with blood, which has been smeared
around in an attempt to clean it. Husaj moved quickly in the dark,
showing a familiarity with the underground rooms. But even he gagged as
he showed where he saw six people gunned down in one corridor.

&quot;Let's get out of here,&quot; he said, his face white and gaunt in the
shadows. After that, the Serbs shouted that the prisoners, holed up in
the basement, had five minutes to surrender or they would be killed.
The prisoners then gave themselves up, walking out with their hands on
their heads, and they were later transferred to Lipljan prison in
central Kosovo. As they left the, police counted those missing. It came
to 154, he said.

Reliving his ordeal, Husaj said he was still not sure what was more
terrifying, the fear of being trapped in the prison when it was being
attacked by NATO planes, or the fear of Serbian police troops who
chased him and tried to kill him.

&quot;We were afraid of both,&quot; he said. &quot;The prison blocks were not so
strong, and if NATO hit them they could kill 300 people at once. And
then if NATO hit them, the guards might shoot us again.&quot;

&quot;The Serbs killed us like chickens,&quot; he went on. &quot;They used the bombing
as an excuse.&quot;

There is also ample evidence that the Serbian guards killed a large
number of inmates when they reasserted control. When they arrived in
June, Spanish troops discovered one body in the prison, whom they
nicknamed Frederico. He had been lying there at least a month, and his
throat had been cut, they said. The basement where he had been found
was where the prisoners had taken the wounded, Husaj said.

In a nearby village named Rakos, the war crimes tribunal has reportedly
found 97 bodies in a mass grave, thought to be the bodies of inmates
from the prison. Investigators from the tribunal at The Hague have
exhumed the site, and they have also investigated what happened at the
prison. But they have not yet released any public findings.=20

&quot;It was necessary to come here,&quot; Husaj said as he was leaving. &quot;But you
must not think too much about what happened, otherwise you go crazy.&quot;

=20

Copyright 1999 The New York Times Company

The Original Article may be found at:

http://search.nytimes.com/search/daily/bin/fastweb?getdoc+site+iib-site+64+0=
+wAAA+Kosovo
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