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List: A-PAL[A-PAL] A-PAL Newsletter, No. 010kosova at jps.net kosova at jps.netMon Feb 21 21:28:44 EST 2000
Welcome to Albanian Prisoner Advocacy List -- Prisoner Pals Newsletter, No. 010, February 14, 2000 This report highlights the developments on the prisoner issue for the week of February 06, 2000. ========================================== A-PAL STATEMENT: ========================================== A SPECIAL A-PAL REPORT ON INTERNATIONAL STANDARDS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT 1,600 Prisoners' Human Rights are being Grossly Violated The UN handbook on International Human Rights Standards for Law Enforcement, which apply to all cases, as well as armed conflict and states of emergency, reports the prisoner violations (listed below). Veton Surroi feels they should not be called "prisoners" but rather "hostages" since their situation follows no legal conduct code, whatsoever. Please note that the ICRC has not visited the Sremska, Mitrovica prison since August, 1999, while the released prisoners report that the conditions are so appalling and that the prisoners hardly have enough food to survive. A 13 year old Kosovar is still in detainment, as well as Nait Hasani, who has shrapnel bits in his leg and is in urgent need of medical care and ill Avni Memija, whose arm has been amputated. They were wounded at the Dubrava Massacre, May 22, 1999. ========================================== THIS WEEK’S TOPICS: ========================================== * UNMIK: List of Human Rights and Code of Conduct * Rreman Olluri: Narrative about Plerrat Isufi * KosovaPress: Please find and release Ukshin Hotin * Humanitarian Law Center Communique: Fear and violence main reasons for leaving Kosovo * CNN: Still missing: Albanians seek relatives in Serbian jails * Agence France-Presse: Trial opens in Serbia of nine Kosovo Albanians accused of terrorism * KosovaPress: In Peja, large protest demanding the solving of the problem of Mitrovica * KosovaPress: Gravesite found * KosovaPress: The Albanian political prisoners are continuing to be kept in the Serb jails * KosovaPress: Large protest demanding the release of the political prisoners from the Serb jails * ICRC: Handover at Merdare * IPS: Ethnic Albanians Languish In Serb Prisons * Information Center Of The Serb National Council: Press Release * ANEM/IFEX: Deputy prime minister warns of execution of journalists * FreeB92 News: Journalists to file criminal charges against Seselj * Human Rights Watch: Serbian Deputy Minister Threatens Independent Media With Violence * KosovaPress: The protests for the release of the Albanian prisoners from the Serb jails are continuing ========================================== QUOTES OF THE WEEK: ========================================== "The exchange of those six men only proves that this country is in total legal chaos," Nebojsa Covic of the opposition Democratic Alternative party said last week in Belgrade. "What was the organ of state that enabled such a release and exchange, were the Albanians tried, sentenced...if not, how did they end up in jail at all?" Barbara Davis, UN High Commission for Human Rights representative in former Yugoslavia, February 10: "ethnic Albanians in Serb prisons are in a kind of legal vacuum". The UN resolution 1244 that followed, put the UN in charge of Kosovo, but recognised Yugoslav and Serbian sovereignty, thus leaving those people in legal vacuum. There is no one to intervene in their behalf." Natasa Kandic, head of the Humanitarian Law Centre (HLC) in Belgrade, February 10: “At least 10 of the prisoners are minors. Among them are Sabri Musliu (aged six) and his sibling Semsi (15) and a nine-month old baby in Pozarevac prison, born to Igbale Xhafaj (21), who was also arrested in Kosovo and transferred to Serbia.” ========================================== WEEK’S REQUESTED ACTION: ========================================== Write briefly to these European Parliament members and request a Special Prosecutor Investigation into the Albanian prisoner situation, with the authority to refer cases such as the 1,600 detainees kept on warrants to the Hague for investigation. Attach the list of violations below with your correspondence(s). Please forward any replies to kosova at jps.net for the Association of Political Prisoners web site. We have attempted to correct the e-mail addresses resulting in delivery failures. * The European Court of Human Rights, Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France: e-mail < webmaster at courtl.coe.fr > or telephone + 33-3-88-412018 * Doris Pack: Chairperson-Southeast Europe Deleg. < dpack at europarl.eul.int > * Arie Oostlander < Aoostlander at europarl.eu.int > * Emma Bonino < e.bonino at agora.stm.it > * Elmar Brock: Chairman Human Rights < ebrok at europarl.eu.int > * Bart Staes < bstaes at europarl.eu.int > * Patricia McKenna < mckennap at iol.ie > * Heidi Hautala < hautala at vihrealiitto.fi > * Ole Krarup < ole.krarup at jur.ku.dk > * Daniel Cohn-Bendit < dcohn-bendit at europarl.eu.int > * Cecelia Malmstrom < cecelia at liberal.se > * Hans_gert Poettering < hpoettering at europarl.eu.int > * Per Gahrton < pgahrton at europarl.eu.int > * Heidi Ruhle < hruehle at europarl.eu.int > * Elisabeth Schroedter < eschroedter at europarl.eu.int > * Staffan B. Linder < sbl at moderat.se > * Gunilla Carlsson < gcarlsson at europarl.eu.int > * Olivier Duhamel < oduhamel at europarl.eu.int > * Olivier Dupuis < o.dupuis at agora.stm.it > * Marialiese Flemming < mflemming at europarl.eu.int > * Karl Heinz Florenz < kflorenz at europarl.eu.int > * Michael Gahler < mgahler at europarl.eu.int > * Vasco Graca Moura < vgm at mail.telepac.pt > * Marco Pannaella < m.pannella at agora.it > * Mihail Papayannakis < papagiannakis at syn.gr > ========================================== FULL REPORTS AND ARTICLES BEGIN HERE: ========================================== Human Rights are a legitimate subject for international law and scrutiny. This List of Human Rights and Code of Conduct was Obtained from UNMIK's Human Rights Office in Prishtina. POLICE INVESTIGATIONS * Everyone has the right to security of person * The right to a fair trial * To be presumed innocent until proven guilty * No one shall be subjected to arbitrary interference with privacy, home or family * No pressure physical or mental shall be exerted on suspects in order to obtain information * Torture and degrading treatment is absolutely prohibited * No one shall be compelled to confess against himself ARREST * Everyone has the right to liberty and security of person and freedom of movement * No one shall be subjected to arbitrary arrest or detention * Anyone arrested shall be promptly informed of the charges against him * Anyone who is arrested has the right to a trial within a reasonable period of time or be released * Detention pending trial shall be the exception not the rule * All arrested or detained persons have the right to a lawyer * A record of every arrest shall be made including the reason, time, date of judicial appearance, identity of arresting officer, place of custody, and details of the interrogation * The arrest record shall be communicated to the detainee and his lawyer * The family shall be notified promptly of the arrest and place of detention * No one shall be compelled to confess or testify against himself. * Interpreters shall be provided if needed DETENTION * Pretrial detention is the exception * All persons shall be treated with dignity * All shall be given a fair trial * No detainee shall be subject to torture or cruel and inhuman treatment including threats * Detained persons shall be held only in officially recognized places and their families and lawyers are to receive full information * Juveniles are to be separated from adults and unconvicted from convicted persons * Detainees have the right to contact from the outside world, to visits from family and lawyers and privacy during these visits * Detainees shall be kept in humane facilities, designed to preserve health, given food, water, shelter, clothing, medical care, exercise, and items for personal hygiene * The religious and moral beliefs of the detainees shall be respected * Every detainee has the right to have his detention reviewed for its legality * The rights and status of women and juveniles is respected * No one shall take advantage of a detained person to compel him to confess or incriminate himself USE OF FORCE * Non-violent means shall be used first * Restraint is to be exercised in the use of force * All officers are to be trained in the use of non-violent means STATES OF EMERGENCY * Exceptional measures must not be inconsistent with other requirements of international law * Exceptional measures must not discriminate on the basis of race, language, or social beliefs * No exceptions are permitted with regard to the right to life, the prohibition of torture, and other cruel and degrading treatment, or the right to freedom of thought, consciences, and religion ARMED CONFLICT * Humanitarian law applies in all situations of armed conflict * Principles of humanity shall be safeguarded in all situations * Persons suffering the effects of war must be aided without discrimination * Acts prohibited under all circumstances include: murder, torture, corporal punishment, mutilation, hostage-taking, collective punishment, cruel and degrading treatment * No one may be forced to renounce protection under international law * Protected persons shall at all times have resort to a protecting power or neutral State and to ICRC JUVENILES * All human rights apply to children * Children shall not be subjected to torture, cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment * Children shall be kept separate from adult detainees * The use of physical force on children is to be exceptional, used only when all other measures have failed * Parents are to be notified of arrest, detention, transfer, sickness, or injury POLICE VIOLATIONS OF HUMAN RIGHTS * Law enforcement officials shall respect and protect human dignity and the human rights of all persons * Law enforcement agencies shall be held accountable to the community as a whole * Law enforcement officials who believe a human rights violation has occurred shall report the matter * Provisions shall be made for the processing of complaints against law enforcement officials made by members of the public * Investigations into violations shall be prompt, competent, thorough and impartial * Superior officers shall be held accountable for abuses if they know of their occurrence and do not take action to prevent them * Obedience to superior orders shall not be a defense for violations committed by the police * Law enforcement officials shall at all times respect and obey the law. * They shall report violations which violate principles of human rights. They shall not commit any act of corruption. They shall uphold the human rights of all persons. * All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. ========================================== Narrative about Plerrat Isufi, age 16, in Pozharevac Pententiary, since June 10, 1999 Reported by released prisoner, Rreman Olluri, released from Pozharevac in December, 1999. The worst part was when we were all taken from Lipjan prison in Kosova to Serbia by bus. It was on June 10th. We didn't actually know the war was over, because the guards were cheering so much, we weren't sure who had won On the bus ride, we were tortured for over 12 hours, even the children. Some boys were only fourteen years old. We were given no food or water. They beat us with clubs and insulted us. At the entrance to Pozharevac, when we got there it was 11:30 pm and very dark. A line of guards beat us some more with clubs. Most of us had been taken from our homes. We didn't know what crime we had committed or what they would do with us. We thought we might be executed. Forty men and boys were put in one room of about 35 square meters. We could hear people screaming from torture. When we had handcuffs on, they were very tight and made our wrists bleed. In my room was Plerrat Isufi is 16 years old, also from Gllogoc, but he was taken from his uncle's house in Prishtina, because his house had already been burned. The police took him into the street and did a paraffin test there. They said right away that he was a terrorist. He is a tall boy, but very weak and in poor health. He was arrested without shoes and his feet and legs were very cold. He doesn't speak very much. One time the ICRC came to the prison in the summer sometime. And then Plerrat asked them, "Why am I here? Do you know? I am a high school student." The ICRC told him that they didn't know. Plerrat was not released in November like the other minors in our pavilion. The first week of January, 2000, Plerrat's family received a letter delivered by ICRC. Plerrat wrote that he needed food, that he never had enough to eat and was always very hungry. He said he didn't dare write more than that. The other boys, Shemsi and Sabri Musliu, who were released from Pozharevac on November 17, 1999, worry constantly about Plerrat, the one they left behind. They fear he will die in prison. Serb prison authorities revealed in January that there are ten more minors, three in Leskovac, one in Sremska Mitrovica who is 13 years old, Plerrat, and five others. They are all subjected to torture, insults, and threats, deprived of food and blankets, and kept in cells with large numbers of adults, not in juvenile facilities. None seem to have a lawyer. ========================================== KOSOVAPRESS Please find and release Ukshin Hotin February 07, 2000 Dibër, February 7 shkurt (Kosovapress)-Haki Torte, a 97 years man from Dibra town, has sent an open letter to Bill Clinton, United Nations Organization, Un Secretary General Kofi Annan, Tony Blear, European Council, International Red Cross Committee, International Forums of Human Right's and Freedoms, and to all of those who can eventually help in the finding and the release of Ukshin Hotit and other Albanian missing persons and prisoners who are still kept in the Serb jails. Honored Misters, I am the oldest alive person of Dibra, a town that stretches between Albanian and Macedonia. Sometimes when walk through the center of the town it does not happen to meet any people of my generation. It was very hard for me to live such a long time and to see all the sufferings through which my people went through. Since the time I was grown enough to understand who were my parents, to recognize them, I was the witnesses of all the suffer and pain of my people, through years and decades, caused by the Serb conqueror. In spite of the hard weight of the years, which I'm holding in my shoulders, during the last war in Kosova I stand all the day along in front of television, the war that was imposed by Serbs who did genocide towards the innocent civil Albanian population in Kosova, towards our brothers and sisters. By starting the NATO's bombardment, You, misters have been those, who knew exactly what was going on, you were those who wanted to help this people who were in desperate need for you. Thanks to your engagement, the people of Kosova survived. You forced the enemy to leave Kosova, that enemy whom I know very well from the time I was very young. At that time, it was the year 1912, the Serb criminals forced us to leave our homes located in Dibra town, and to do to Tirana. We lived there for six years, to escape from the Serb paramilitaries hands who could not differ the grown people from the babies. It was enough to be an Albanian, so that you could get killed immediately by them. After six years we returned back to our homes. The hole town has been burned. I can remember very well only the ashtrays of everything what we used to have before. From 26 thousands of Albanian residents, remained only six. So, you could see only smoke and blasé and thousands of victims killed by Serbs. In that war the Albanian women have fought, too. All fought together, because the Serbs wanted to go on occupying the territories, to go and get the sea of Durrwsi( city in Albania) because that was the wish of the Russian cars. The same barbaric methods have been used in the last war in Kosova. Atrocities, massacres, burnings, the violated deportation, the same expelling of Albanians from their homed in which they have lived for centuries. This was more than enough for the countries of Europe and the world to understand, a hundred years later what was going on. And NATO, made the Serb beasts go out from Kosova. Since their first coming in Balkan, the Slavic- Serbs killed Albanians and expanded " their " territories by occupying other lands from Albanian people who were here from the beginning of the human's history. I have here a copy of a map, which my son who is journalist have found in Russian encyclopedias. This map shows the borders of Serbia in 1987, it was only Belgrade with it's district which was represented in that map of Serbia. In my entire life I have never prayed, begged anybody for anything, except to God. But, today I am begging you to find and release Ukshin Hoti and other Albanians who are kept in the horrifying prisons of Serbia. I used to know Mr. Ukshin Hoti, as far as he was my son's friend, Rexhepi, who is journalist by profession. During 1970, he has been several times our guest, the honored guest of Dibra Town. From what I've understood during the time I stayed with him I found out that he is very smart, very modest and always with the smile on his face. Even as a guest, he spent the time reading. Everybody could realize that that person could not hate anybody, on the contrary during the conversations we shared together, at him, I saw a very opened man always worried with a big concern about the issue of Albanian people. He used to be very closed person to everybody. Even you see him for the first time , someone creates the impression that he or she has known him for a long time. He was right here in my heart and I loved him as he was one of my children. The wise man Ukshin Hoti was close to everybody. He was an excellent student while he graduated from the Political Sciences faculty of Zagreb. He told me that he could not finish the doctor's studies because the professors of Zagreb and Belgrade created an un-passing obstacle for him. Later on, in 1994, I have heard that he was arrested by the Serb police. My family and me were very worried when we saw him beaten in the Serbian television. In that time I could not sleep for nights and days. I was very disturbed for his destiny. I followed his fanny trial from he was sentenced to 5 years in prison. Yes…, they imprisoned the angle only because he wanted freedom for all. He fought for the values of humanism. During the war, Krusha e Madhe, his hometown has been burned to ashes. The Serb militaries and paramilitaries has killed Ukshin's father in front of his house. They killed his brother Ragip, too, but in other circumstances-in the honor field, as a KLA fighter, struggling for freedom. Now Ukshin's family members who remained alive such as his mother, two of his sisters Mirvete and Resmie, and his youngest brother are very concerned about the destiny of him. It was written and it was spoken that Mr. Ukshin Hotin was released on May 17 1999, one day before he finished the serving and suffering sentence in prison. Since the day of his release nobody knows anything about him. So, I, as the oldest person in this area, following the attempts of the people that are undertaking in Kosova, as well as in Albania, I take the courage to write to Mr. Clinton, to Mr. Anan, to Mr. Blair, to the Red Cross Committee and to other Human right's forums, appealing to them to do everything they can for the release of Ukshin Hoti and other Albanian Political prisoners that are still being kept in the Serb jails through out Serbia. Taking such steps ahead, and the contribution for the release of all of those who are kept as war hostages in the Serb prisons is the same as to heal a little bit the opened wounds of the family of Mr. Ukshin Hoti and other families who are very worried about the lovers, who are being held under the permanent tortured while some others are being brought home in coffins. Please, in the name of Humanity, in the name of democracy, please help me die in peace, make me having fulfilled my last desire for this life. I know that you can do miracles. With what you did recently for Kosova's people, you told the world that You can make people survive. In the end of this century, You stopped the ethnic cleansing. The Albanian people will never forget you for what you did for them. You are those who can help us release the prisoners again. Please put an end to the suffer of more than 7000 families who have their lovers in the Serb jails. Use our authority and help us. I wish you good health and success in your human work! Dibër, February 7, 2000. Haki Torte-Dibër http://www.kosovapress.com/english/shkurt/7_2_2000.htm ========================================== HUMANITARIAN LAW CENTER COMMUNIQUE Fear and violence main reasons for leaving Kosovo February 07, 2000 By the end of January, displaced persons from Kosovo had submitted to the Humanitarian Law Center 1,327 complaints against the violation of their property rights. The HLC started receiving these complaints on 4 October last year, in the expectation that an ombuds office would be established in Kosovo with a mandate to consider complaints lodged by individuals against the violation of property rights. Twenty percent of the complainants said they were made to leave their apartments or houses under threat of death or were forcibly evicted by unidentified ethnic Albanians, who were most frequently armed and wearing Kosovo Liberation Army uniforms. This group of displaced said they were subjected to physical and psychological abuse even before being thrown out of their homes. Many called the Kosovo Force or the UN Mission in Kosovo police for help but neither were able to provide them with adequate protection. Eighty percent of the displaced said they left their homes and property and fled to Serbia or Montenegro out of fear of reprisals, being murdered or abducted, lack of confidence in KFOR, and a feeling of personal insecurity after the withdrawal of the Yugoslav Army and Serbian police force from Kosovo. ========================================== CNN - Special Report Still missing: Albanians seek relatives in Serbian jails February 07, 2000 By Steve Nettleton CNN Interactive Correspondent PRISTINA, Kosovo (CNN) -- The war in Kosovo has only just ended for Halil Matoshi. Matoshi and hundreds of other Kosovar Albanians remained imprisoned in Serbia when Yugoslav forces withdrew from the province in June 1999 following NATO's 11-week bombing campaign. Their fate was left undecided by the agreement between Belgrade and NATO that ended the air strikes and paved the way for an international peacekeeping force to enter Kosovo. Matoshi was never charged with a crime. Neither were many of his fellow captives. He was never allowed to plead his case in court. Then on January 28, after more than eight months of torture and beatings, Matoshi was released. He still does not know why. Although he has returned to Kosovo, he not yet a free man, he said. "We were just hostages, and we still are, because I am still there. I cannot be freed from that reality," Matoshi said. Many more unaccounted for Matoshi's release is an exception. More than 1,800 Kosovar Albanians are known to be held in Serbian prisons, according to the Council for the Defense of Human Rights and Freedoms in Pristina. But another 3,600 Albanians are unaccounted for, the council said, and the number still in jail may be greatly underestimated. "A number of them may be dead," said the council's spokesman, Ibrahim Makolli, acknowledging that dozens of burial sites in Kosovo have not yet been inspected by forensic experts. "But we don't believe all of them are in mass graves." Nearly 500 Albanians have been released since the end of the war, Makolli said, and they tell consistent stories of torture and of shortages of food and hygiene. The prisoners are given no or little legal assistance, and those who actually go to court are usually sentenced for terrorist acts in sham trials, said Fred Abrahams of Human Rights Watch. "The trials ... are replete with procedural violations. People don't have access to lawyers, they don't have access to the files against them, they're not able to present witnesses in their defense," he said. 'I was ready to die' For Matoshi, a journalist and painter, his story of horror began on May 21, 1999, when a squad of 70 to 80 Serb police swept into his village south of Pristina. Officers dressed in camouflage uniforms stormed through his front gate and searched his house, demanding to know where he kept any money or weapons. Finding nothing of interest, the police told Matoshi to put on some clothes and leave with them. "I was ready to die. Because I thought that Serbia does not need any more jailed Albanians," Matoshi said. "My wife brought me pants and a sweater. I didn't want to put them on. I had just sports clothes on, thinking that they would kill me immediately. I was thinking, why should I bring new clothes with me, because they are going to kill me? So I went just as I was." The police escorted Matoshi outside. "As soon as we reached the yard, they made me face the wall. They put a gun behind my head. The other [police], they were five or six yards away from the guy with the gun, they were saying, 'Shoot him, shoot him.' All I could think about was how my head would receive the bullet. That is what I was waiting for at that moment. And I didn't think about anything else because I was ready. I was just glad that my children, who were crying, and my parents were not seeing that." But the Serbian police did not shoot him. They took Matoshi to a makeshift police station in a Kosovar Albanian house. There he was asked to sign a document he was not allowed to read. "From that moment on, I was in their hands," he said. 'They counted us by hitting us' Matoshi and many of his neighbors were taken outside and kicked and beaten repeatedly by police. They were then ordered to squeeze into a small armored jeep. "They put 24 of us in there. The first line had to lie down; the rest were piled up on top of them. The jeep was closed, and because it [was] armored, the air was cut off. We were scared we were going to suffocate. They told us they would take us to the border of Albania and kill us." Instead, the police drove them to the Kosovo town of Lipljane, where they forced the prisoners to walk through a corridor of officers who beat them as they passed. "They counted us by hitting us, one, two, three, four, five. Then the guard said, `Oh, I made a mistake, I have to start again.' And he started beating us again." After hours of torture, the Albanians were too weak to stand. They were dragged two-by-two and tossed into a dark cell. "There were a lot of people lying in that room. They didn't move at all, even though we were crawling on top of them. We thought that they were dead. They didn't move at all. We thought that we were climbing on top of dead people. But they were just beat-up prisoners, lying unconscious." 'We saw death as our savior' Matoshi and the other prisoners were kept in the Lipljane jail for three weeks, receiving smaller and smaller meals as time passed. Ten to 20 Albanians were taken out every day and tortured, their screams echoing across the cellblock. Anti-aircraft guns mounted around the jail went into action at night to fire at NATO warplanes. "We started praying that a NATO bomb would fall on us and end everything. So it would just stop our suffering. We, at the time, saw death as our savior, not life," Matoshi said. On June 10, the day NATO peacekeepers entered Kosovo, Matoshi and his fellow inmates were bused to a prison in Pozarevac, a town in Serbia. Their treatment improved, but Serbian authorities took another two months to inform the Red Cross of their status. "It was very difficult for us because from the day he was taken, we had no news," said Matoshi's wife, Ilirjana. "We heard rumors he was in Lipljane, but how could we believe them when we had all these reports of people being killed?" She received confirmation from the Red Cross in early August that her husband was still alive. After repeated efforts, Ilirjana managed to visit Matoshi twice, in October and in December. "After seeing him, I knew he would come back someday," she said. "Maybe after 10 years, maybe after 20 years, but I knew he would be here. I always had hope." 'Our souls were just broken' His wife may have had hope, but Matoshi's spirits sank to new lows, he said. "In the last three or four months, despair started setting in, because we felt abandoned by all sides" -- by Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic, by NATO, and by the Kosovar Albanian political leadership that seemed powerless to help them. Finally, in late January, a guard called Matoshi's name and asked him how long it would take him to get his things ready. "I said I need 10 minutes. I didn't really need 10 minutes, because I didn't have anything. But I was glad because I had 10 minutes to say goodbye to my 60 friends in the room. And each and every one of them who was saying goodbye to me, with tears in their eyes, told me at the door, 'Halil Matoshi, please do something for us.' Because they as well as myself, our souls were just broken." Greeted at the gates of the jail by a Red Cross representative, Matoshi first went to Belgrade, then to the Kosovo border, where his family awaited him. "At first I thought he might not come," said Ilirjana. "I thought the Serbs might play a game and bring him to the border and go back. When I saw him, I couldn't believe it was really him." 'I will not take vengeance' When news of his return to Kosovo spread, relatives of other jailed Albanians arrived seeking news of their loved-ones. "It was very disturbing," Matoshi said. "Many people came to me and showed me pictures of their relatives who are missing. I didn't know if they were alive or not. And it was difficult, because when they showed those pictures to me, I didn't have anything to say to them. I said only that we should hope together." The fate of his fellow inmates has preoccupied Matoshi since he left jail. He said the international community should send an envoy to negotiate their freedom, or consider buying their release from the Yugoslav government. But revenge is not on his mind, he said. “A chance has been given to us to overcome the Balkan conscience, where in each and every moment someone has to take vengeance on someone else. I have suffered from Serbs, but I would not take vengeance on all of them. “ "But it is difficult for people who lost families. How can we convince them? “ "I will not take vengeance. I don't even think about it. But I can't also live beside these criminals. I would feel frightened to sit down at the table with criminals, be they Serbs or even Albanians." ========================================== AGENCE FRANCE-PRESSE Trial opens in Serbia of nine Kosovo Albanians accused of terrorism February 07, 2000 NIS, Yugoslavia, Feb 7 (AFP) - Nine Kosovo Albanians went on trial in Serbia on Monday accused of terrorism, in the latest in a series of trials of suspected former members of the pro-independence Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA). The nine are accused of taking part in attacks on police and of monitoring the movements of the Yugoslav army in northern and central Kosovo in late 1998 as members of the KLA guerrilla force. The KLA, regarded as a terrorist force by Belgrade, was officially demilitarised last September after the United Nations took over the administration of the Serbian province. One of the nine defendants was not in court Monday, but it was not explained why he had not been brought to the court in the southern Serbian town of Nis from the prison where he is being held in the western town of Sremska, Mitrovica. The hearings will continue on Tuesday. A total of 1,300 ethnic Albanians are held in Serbian prisons, mostly accused of being KLA members, according to the non-governmental Humanitarian Law Centre in Belgrade. More than 170 ethnic Albanians have been convicted in the past three months and sentenced to jail terms ranging from three to 15 years. The Centre said more than 230 other defendants have been released since mid-June, when Belgrade transferred some 2,050 prisoners from Kosovo to Serbian jails when it was forced by NATO air attacks to withdraw its forces from the province. Story from AFP Copyright 2000 by Agence France-Presse (via ClariNet) http://www.clari.net/hot/wed/du/Qyugo-kosovo-justice.RdV2_AF7.html ========================================== KOSOVAPRESS In Peja, large protest demanding the solving of the problem of Mitrovica February 10, 2000 Pejë, 10 shkurt (Kosovapress) - Today at 12.00 in the center of the city of Peja is organized a large protest by the motto "Mitrovica is our land that will not be soled ". This protest have was organized by the students of the high economic-commercial school of Peja, appropriately by the student's Union of the school. In this protest have taken part thousands of citizens of the city of Peja and its district. The participants of the protest held transparences in by which they expressed the anger they feel about the problems such as the problem of Mitrovica is and for the issue of the political prisoners and those who were kidnapped from the Serb jails. Commander KFOR-Statements in Mitrovica (...) Demonstrations A number of demonstration were held in Kosova yesterday. In Prizren 5,000 people gathered to protest for a solution to the Mitrovica problem. They also demanded the release of Albanian prisoners in Serbia. The leaders handed over a letter for Dr. Koushner to the regional UNMIK representative. The crowd dispersed peacefully. Also in Ferizaj, 3,000 Albanians gathered to protest the recent events in Mitrovica. The crowd was peaceful marching. http://www.kosovapress.com/english/shkurt/10_2_2000.htm ========================================== KOSOVAPRESS Gravesite found February 10, 2000 Prishtinë, February 10 (Kosovapress) - KFOR and UNMIK police report that a gravesite with eight to ten bodies has been discovered near Mirash in Multinational Brigade East. KFOR United Arab Emirates troops are guarding the site around the clock until ICTY officials take over the case. ========================================== KOSOVAPRESS The Albanian political prisoners are continuing to be kept in the Serb jails February 10, 2000 Gjilan, 10 shkurt (Kosovapress) - Today, Ahmet Aliu, teacher by profession, has been released from the prison of Vranja. It is known that during the serving sentence in the Serb jail, he was charged for being a KLA member. Another Albanian, named Feim Vllasaliu, yesterday was sentenced to 18 months in prison. Recently the Albanian prisoners Ahmet Demiri and Ejup Salihu from Gjakova town, have been sentenced to 4 years in prison. ========================================== KOSOVAPRESS Large protest demanding the release of the political prisoners from the Serb jails February 10, 2000 Suharekë, February 10 (Kosovapress) - The citizens of Suhareka town, today were out in the streets and demanded the release of the political prisoners who are still kept in the Serb jails through out of Serbia. The protest was organized by the representatives of all Albanian political and The Red Cross of Kosova who presented this issue as unique like it is. Thousands of protestors appealed on the International Community and especially at UNMIK representatives who are supposed to be the implementers of 1244 UN Security Council Resolution, to do more for the release of those prisoners who are continuing to be under the permanent torture. ========================================== ICRC - Update Yugoslavia / Kosovo: Handover at Merdare February 03, 2000 It was a scene that could have come straight from a novel by John Le Carré: the icy roadway gleaming white under a canopy of stars in a cloudless sky, temperatures edging the wrong way past minus 10 degrees, soldiers in combat uniform carrying automatic rifles, a line of vehicles standing empty by the roadside while their occupants, huddled in small groups, peered anxiously towards the checkpoint, their breath condensing in the frosty air and mixing with the smoke of fast-burning cigarettes. This was Merdare, a crossing point into Kosovo, at 5.30 p.m. on 28 January as another desperately cold winter night was falling. The groups of civilians, both children and adults, were waiting for their first, eagerly-anticipated glimpse of relatives coming from the other side of the boundary line: 22 men who had just been released from Serbian prisons. The British soldiers manning the checkpoint were friendly, but vigilant: blocking the road were two busloads of Serb civilians leaving Kosovo to visit relatives in Serbia, or perhaps leaving for good as the province had become increasingly dangerous for them in the past half year. At last the buses moved on, opening the way for incoming vehicles, first among them three ICRC Land Cruisers. A murmur of excitement arose from the waiting crowd, some of whom had been standing there for nearly eight hours. No longer able to restrain themselves, people surged forward as the vehicles pulled up. Alexandra, head of the ICRC team, reassured the eager relatives that the necessary formalities - one last check of the lists and the signing of release forms - would be completed as quickly as possible so as not to delay further the moment of freedom that everyone gathered there had been dreaming of for months. Soon the men began to pour from the vehicles and, for those whose families were present, received that first embrace. The dozen or so men whose relatives were nowhere to be seen climbed back into the waiting vehicles and began the hour-long journey to Pristina. There, outside the ICRC office, another crowd of perhaps a hundred had gathered, scrutinizing each vehicle as it turned into the car park. After a quick coffee and a cigarette, and the chance to see a doctor if they wished, the men moved into the reception hall and began to search the throng for their relatives, some of whom were looking almost panic-stricken at the thought that their husband, brother or father might not, after all, be in the group. The last man to emerge was the oldest, a grandfather: almost blind, a simple black cap on his head, his shabby jacket buttoned up against the cold. In a scene that moved everyone, even ICRC delegates used to witnessing such events, he was met by his small granddaughter who ran straight into his arms. While the men who had been claimed by their loved ones quickly dispersed, one forlorn family stood there facing bitter disappointment. All they had left was the hope that, one day soon, he too would come home. This release brings to more than 400 the number of detainees who have been returned to their families by the ICRC since June 1999. About 1,600 detainees are currently still being visited by ICRC delegates in Serbia. The ICRC is trying to ensure that they are treated humanely, that their conditions of detention are decent and that they can keep in touch with their families through Red Cross messages. http://www.icrc.org/icrceng.nsf/c1256212004ce24e4125621200524882/96f4e77d598 429de4125687a005099fd?OpenDocument ========================================== IPS Politics-Yugoslav: Ethnic Albanians Languish In Serb Prisons February 10, 2000 By Vesna Peric-Zimonjic BELGRADE, Feb 10 (IPS) - Eight months after the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), ended its bombing campaign against Serbia, the fate of thousands of Kosovo Albanian prisoners, remains undetermined. Political analysts say most of the ethnic Albanians, referred to as 'hostages' and 'political prisoners' by human rights groups, and 'terrorists' by Serb authorities, were detained in Kosovo during NATO's March to June air campaign last year. They were reportedly transferred to Serbia before the United Nations administration took over and human rights activists say most are imprisoned without charge. The International Crisis Group (ICG) has accused Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic of trying to upset UN rule in Kosovo by keeping those people in Serbian jails. "Belgrade appears to have little interest in releasing these prisoners, who have effectively become hostages in ... Milosevic's efforts to keep Kosovo destabilised, jeopardise the success of the international mission there, and demonstrate that Kosovo remains under his rule," the ICG said in a report last month. Officially the Serbian Justice Ministry says there are around 2,000 ethnic Albanians being held in eight jails in Serbia and that each case will be handled "in accordance with the law". However ministry sources say most of those arrested are being charged with terrorism. This means presumed membership in the Kosovo Liberation Army (KLA), still regarded by Belgrade as a terrorist group. KLA fought for Kosovo's independence against Serb police and the Yugoslav army since 1998. Under UN auspices, it was disbanded last September. The Red Cross office in Belgrade says 1,960 ethnic Albanians are still in Serbian prisons. According to the organisation, Serb authorities have so far released two groups of prisoners, 166 last June and 54 last October. At the end of January, another group of 49 Albanians was released. Natasa Kandic, head of the Humanitarian Law Centre (HLC) in Belgrade, says at least 10 of the prisoners are minors. Among them are Sabri Musliu (aged six) and his sibling Semsi (15) and a nine- month old baby in Pozarevac prison, born to Igbale Xhafaj (21), who was also arrested in Kosovo and transferred to Serbia. The UN High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) office in Belgrade reportedly called for the immediate release of four categories of prisoners as soon as the United Nations administration took over Kosovo last June. These were women, minors, the elderly and the sick. Barbara Davis, UN High Commission for Human Rights representative in former Yugoslavia, told IPS that "ethnic Albanians in Serb prisons are in a kind of legal vacuum". That is in part because agreements signed between NATO peacekeepers and the Yugoslav government to end the air campaign contains no reference to those people. "The UN resolution 1244 that followed, put the UN in charge of Kosovo, but recognised Yugoslav and Serbian sovereignty, thus leaving those people in legal vacuum. There is no one to intervene in their behalf", she adds. Among those who were tried and sentenced to 12 years in prison for "terrorism" and helping KLA was physician Flora Brovina, one of Kosovo's leading poets and human rights activists. The trial, held last December in the Serbian town of Nis, was described as "Stalinist" by human rights lawyer Nikola Barovic. Ajri Begu, husband of Flora Brovina, told IPS at the time that his wife would be used as a "bargaining chip, a prominent hostage to be traded by Milosevic government for concessions". Brovina has not been traded so far, but, under the obscure circumstances, three Kosovo Serbs were exchanged for three Kosovo Albanians released from Serb prisons, on Jan 29. The trade off, arranged by a private Serbian detective agency "OZNA" and widely publicised in the pro-government media, prompted a strong reaction from many legal experts in the country. They questioned the rumours that large sums of money were paid by families of the exchanged and the fact that such a trade off is highly illegal. "The exchange of those six men only proves that this country is in total legal chaos," Nebojsa Covic of the opposition Democratic Alternative party said last week in Belgrade. "What was the organ of state that enabled such a release and exchange, were the Albanians tried, sentenced...if not, how did they end up in jail at all?" Natasa Kandic, head of HLC, says she has tried to pursue rumours that some families of Kosovo Albanian political prisoners have bought the release of their next of kin for a price of 50,000 German marks (approximately 28,000 US Dollars). http://www.oneworld.org/ips2/feb00/16_49_044.html ========================================== INFORMATION CENTER OF THE SERB NATIONAL COUNCIL Press Release Gracanica, February 13, 2000 COMMUNIQUE After the tragic recent incidents in Mitrovica, in which a number of civilians on both sides were either killed or wounded, there occured the exodus of more than 600 Albanians from the north part of the city. Serb National Council which has strongly protested during the last 8 months against the expulsion of more than 200.000 Serbs and other non-Albanians which were exposed to the terror and pressures of the ethnic Albanian extremists after the war, takes this opportunity to make a strong protest against the exodus of ethnic Albanians. The SNC requests from UNMIK and KFOR to secure peaceful and free life for all inhabitants of Kosovo and Metohija and protect their cultural heritage and property. The Council requests from the International community to prevent and stop any kind of ethnic violence in Kosovo and Metohija. SNC reiterates that the issue of Mitrovica cannot be resolved out of context from the overall situation in the province. As much as the northern part of Mitrovica must be free and safe for all ethnic Albanians, the southern part of the city and all other cities and villages in Kosovo must equally be free for displaced Serbs who want to go back to their homes. With great regret we must say that for the Serbs living out of their isolated rural enclaves there are no freedom and basic human rights - the right to live, work and move freely. The Serbian people, its cultural heritage and the private property are still exposed to everyday terror and destruction, 8 months after the end of the war. SNC also insists that with the problem of ethnic Albanian political prisoners in central Serbia the problem of more than 600 Serbs who have been abducted since the end of the war has to be resolved too. Human rights and freedoms in Kosovo must not be separated on Serb and Albanian rights. The freedom must exist for all, and not for one ethnic group only. The rule of law and order must be established as soon as possible, especially the normal functioning of the judicial system. Beside Serbs who are responsible for the war crimes against ethnic Albanians, Kosovo Albanians responsible for war and post-war crimes against civilian non-Albanian population must also be arrested and brought to justice. We sincerely hope that the international community together with local political representatives will be able to find the rightful solution and protect the basic human rights and freedoms for all inhabitants of Kosovo and Metohija according to the UNSC Resolution 1244. Information Center of the Serb National Council, Gracanica ========================================== ANEM/IFEX Deputy prime minister warns of execution of journalists February 11, 2000 SOURCE: Association of Independent Electronic Media (ANEM) (ANEM/IFEX) - The following is a 10 February 2000 ANEM press release: DEPUTY PRIME MINISTER WARNS OF EXECUTION OF JOURNALISTS BELGRADE, February 10, 2000 - The Association of Independent Electronic Media (ANEM) expresses dismay at today's statement by Deputy Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Seselj accusing journalists from the independent media of the murder of Yugoslav Defence Minister Pavle Bulatovic. Seselj, who is also the president of the Serbian Radical Party, made the accusation at a scheduled press conference. ANEM rejects with disgust this allegation that journalists have perpetrated terrorist action in this country and also expresses its gravest concern at Seselj's warning of executions. In an unprecedented verbal attack, laced with open vilification and extremely serious threats, Deputy Prime Minister Seselj repeated a number of times "the gloves are off," and announced that the state would use all means at its disposal to do away with independent journalists. In addition to invoking the Constitution and other legislation, he also warned of the possibility of summary executions. Repeating his claims of treason, comparing journalists with murderers and describing them as being worse than criminals, Seselj openly called for the public lynching of independent journalists, a call to which no journalist can remain indifferent. Accusing journalists of being accomplices in the murder of Pavle Bulatovic, Seselj threatened that, in the case he were executed, many journalists would suffer the same fate. The deputy prime minister's threats were addressed to all employees of and contributors to independent media. In reply to a question from a journalist as to whether the recent spate of murders of senior state officials in Belgrade had put him in fear of his own life, the deputy prime minister replied "It's you who should be afraid." ANEM notes with regret that our society has sunk to a state where a senior government official can, albeit in a passionate state, make such an unbalanced, irresponsible and frightening statement. In ANEM's view, this statement is extremely dangerous because the force of the state stands behind Deputy Prime Minister Seselj. Journalists of the independent media do not represent any terrorist organisation and are noted for having no weapons but words. Despite the absurdity of the accusation that independent journalists were involved in the murder of Defence Minister Bulatovic, ANEM emphasises that this is still the most ominous allegation heard in Serbia to date. ANEM further believes that even if this statement from Vojislav Seselj (like those recently made by Serbian Information Minister Aleksandar Vucic) were merely intended to intimidate journalists, Seselj has gone too far with this threat and has overstepped the limits of social behaviour towards journalists from some media. This statement heralds the concrete introduction of open dictatorship in the country. ANEM demands that the Yugoslav and Serbian presidents and all state institutions declare themselves in public on this statement and react in accordance with their duty. ANEM calls on the authorities, if they are in agreement with today's statement from Vojislav Seselj, to openly proclaim that there is no freedom of speech in this country, rather than claiming that such freedom exists while at the same time threatening journalists and others from the independent media with execution. In this way, journalists would at least know the rules of the game and would not need, although blameless, to live in fear of being set upon and killed in some dark alley. This is the fate Seselj's statement implies may await them, although they are only exercising their own right to provide - and the public's right to receive - professional and objective news and information. ========================================== FreeB92 News Journalists to file criminal charges against Seselj February 11, 2000 BELGRADE, Friday - The Association of Independent Journalists in Vojvodina announced today they would bring criminal charges against Deputy Serbian Prime Minister Vojislav Seselj over his threat of execution for independent journalists yesterday. Seselj, who is leader of the far-right Serbian Radical Party yesterday accused journalists at a press conference of being involved in the murder of Yugoslav Defence Minister Pavle Bulatovic, and warned them of executions. The president of the Serbian Parliament's Security Committee, lawyer Slobodan Nenadovic told B292 today that the public prosecutor was obliged to bring charges if there were evidence of the criminal acts of treason and being an accessory to murder, as Seselj alleged. If the allegations were false, added Nenadovic, the accuser would qualify legally as having committed slander and politically as a coward. The Association of Independent Electronic Media described Seselj's statement as a proclamation of the establishment of blatant dictatorship in the country. The Association called on the Serbian and Yugoslav presidents to declare themselves publicly on the position of the deputy prime minister and act accordingly. Former Interpol Vice-President Budimir Babovic told media that the police and judiciary should react to Seselj's threat, saying that the threat of execution was a matter for police and the law. Federal Information Minster Goran Matic told a press conference a few minutes ago that he agreed with Seselj, adding that part of the Yugoslav media was being used to destabilise the country. Certain newspapers, said the minister, had no respect for the authorities in this country but only for Madeleine Albright and Robin Cook. This, he said, put them on the other side of the line from those citizens for whom their country was important. Asked whether he agreed with Seselj that some journalists were terrorists, Matic said he did. No reaction to NATO "provocation": Yugoslav Army BELGRADE, Friday - The head of the Third Yugoslav Army, Vladimir Lazarevic, said today that the Army would not react to NATO military manoeuvres planned for Kosovo next month. Lazarevic, speaking to Belgrade news magazine NIN, said that the manoeuvres could represent an attempt by NATO to provoke the Yugoslav army. ========================================== HUMAN RIGHTS WATCH Serbian Deputy Minister Threatens Independent Media With Violence February 11, 2000 (New York, February 11, 1999)-Human Rights Watch today condemned senior Serbian officials who this week openly threatened violence against Serbia's non-state affiliated media. In a press conference on February 10, the Deputy Prime Minister of Serbia, Vojislav Seselj, directly accused Serbia's independent journalists of being "traitors," presumably for their critical stance on government policies. He added that he considered them "accomplices" in the recent murder of Yugoslav Defense Minister Pavle Bulatovic, who was killed in a Belgrade restaurant on February 7. The killers have not been found. "Such threats suggest that the Serbian government may use Bulatovic's murder as a justification to further crack down on domestic dissent," said Holly Cartner, Executive Director of Human Rights Watch's Europe and Central Asia Division. The Serbian government has long hindered the work of independent journalists. Since October 1998, non-state affiliated media outlets have been fined high penalties thirty-three times for "publicizing untruths which violate the rights of the individual," under Serbia's draconian Public Information Law. In five of these cases, Seselj or the party of which he is president, the Serbian Radical Party, brought the charges. On April 11, unknown individuals murdered Slavko Curuvija, the editor of Dnevni Telegraf and Evropljanin magazine, who had been openly critical of the government. A commentary on state-run TV news three days before his death accused him of supporting the NATO bombing. In an exchange with a journalist from the Belgrade-based radio station B2-92, Seselj threatened violence against the press and accused Serbia's independent journalists of working for a "treacherous medium." In response to a question, the Deputy Prime Minister stated, "Now the gloves are off. Anyone who works for the Americans must suffer the consequences. What consequences? The worst possible." According to B2-92, Yugoslav Minster of Information Goran Matic said today in a press conference that he agreed with Seselj's comments, adding that some elements of the Serbian media were working to destabilize the country. The radio also reported that the Association of Independent Journalists in Vojvodina today announced it would bring criminal charges against Seselj for his threats. Excerpts of Seselj's threats against the media, provided by B2-92, are presented below: Press Conference of Serbian Deputy Prime Minister Vojislav Seselj BELGRADE, Thursday, February 10, 2000 B2-92: What measures will the state take against state terrorism from the West? Seselj: Our response will be adequate, based on the Constitution and the law, with the use of every instrument we have at our disposal for the defense of our country. B2-92: Against whom? Seselj: Against all who are instruments of Western countries. Against them all. Perhaps against your paper as well. You're from Novosti, right? B2-92: B2-92. Seselj: Ah! From B2-92! What's that? I've not heard about that. Is it registered? Minister, is there anything like that? Against all those who act on instructions from the West, who receive money from the Americans and their allies to act against Yugoslavia. In an adequate way. You are going to experience this adequate way in practice. The gloves are off. Now it's crystal clear: he who lives by the sword shall die by the sword, and all of you should bear that in mind. Don't think that we're going to let you kill us off like rabbits, or that we'll be coddling and caring for you like potted plants. Be careful! You from B2-92 and the other treacherous outlets. You can't really believe that you'll survive if we're executed. You're very wrong. Any more questions? B2-92: Since this thing happened with Mr Bulatovic - this tragedy and crime - are you personally afraid, bearing in mind what you have said about the state terrorism currently being carried out by other countries? You're a prominent politician. Seselj: You should know by now that I am afraid of nothing. Absolutely nothing! B2-92: A few weeks ago, rumor had it that you'd been injured in an accident. Seselj: Well you can see that I'm not hurt! Why would I be afraid? It's you who should be afraid. You work for a treacherous medium. B2-92: It's not a treacherous medium. Seselj: Ah! It's not a treacherous medium! All right! You can prove afterwards that it isn't. B2-92: After what? Seselj: After something. You'll see what. The gloves are off. You kill statesmen off like rabbits here, thinking you're safe. You're making a mistake. You're making a big mistake. Now the gloves are off. Anyone who works for the Americans must suffer the consequences. What consequences? The worst possible. You're working against your own country; you're paid American money to destroy your country. You're traitors, you're the worst kind! There's nothing worse than you! You're worse than any kind of criminals! B2-92: That's not true, Mr Seselj. Seselj: It's very true. It's completely true. You're traitors because you take money from the Americans and you always have. You're the same, the ones who took money to kill the Defense Minister and you who are paid to spread propaganda against your country. You're the same, the same criminals. I'm quite certain about that because they submit official reports about how much money they give you. And you're the same. B2-92: Are you looking among journalists for the murderers? Seselj: We're looking for the murderers among those of you who work for foreign intelligence services. You're accomplices in the murder. You're the same. You journalists think you're some kind of sacred cows? Some of you are cows, all right, but not sacred. You're murderers. You're murderers of your people and your country, potentially. Yes, those of you working for the Americans: you from Danas, you from B92, you from Glas Javnosti, from Novosti, you from Blic. You're traitors to the Serbian nation. You're deliberately working in the interests of those who were killing Serbian children. You're doing it deliberately. You've sold your souls. That's what you are! For further information, contact: Bogdan Ivanisevic (212)216-1282 Fred Abrahams (212) 216-1270 ========================================== KOSOVAPRESS The protests for the release of the Albanian prisoners from the Serb jails are continuing February 11, 2000 Gjakovë, February 11 (Kosovapress) - Hundreds of Albanians protested in Gjakova in the streets of the city, demanding the release of the Albanian political prisoners who are still kept in the Serb jails through out Serbia. The protestors. Holding the transparences in their hands, appealed to the International Community to do more for the release of their brothers and sisters who are kept in jails for one and only reason - because they are Albanins. According to the Organizing Council of the protests, the protests will be held regularly, every Friday, until the families will have back their lovers returned home. http://www.kosovapress.com/english/shkurt/11_2_2000_2.htm ========================================== Additional updates of the Kosovar political prisoners, including those sentenced, missing and released, may be found at: http://www.khao.org/appkosova/appkosova-database.htm http://www.khao.org/appkosova/appkosova-report0037.htm http://www.khao.org/appkosova/appkosova-report0038.htm http://www.khao.org/appkosova/appkosova-report0041.htm Archives of the A-PAL Newsletters may be found at: http://www.khao.org/appkosova.htm Albanian Prisoner Advocacy List -- Prisoner Pals Newsletter, No. 010
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