August 25, 1998
Dear Madam/Sir, Dear friends,
On August 24, 1998, the Serbian regime Court in Prizren (city in south of Kosova)
sentenced 9 Albanian students from this city to a total of 32.5 years imprisonment. Eight
of them: Nijazi Kryeziu (born in 1977; sentenced to 7.5 years), Aqif Iljazi (1977; 6.5
years), Bylbyl Duraku (1976; 5.5 years), Sejdi Bellanica (1975; 3.5 years), Dfrim
Rifaj (1976; 2.5 years), Behare Tafallari (1976; 2 years), Jehon Krasniqi (1976; 2
years) and Leonora Morina (1977; 2 years) are Members of Presidency of the Students'
Independent Union of the High Pedagogic School "Xhevdet Doda" in Prizren,
whereas Sherif Iljazi (born in 1978; sentenced to 1 year) is a student of the Faculty of
Physical Culture in Prishtina. They were all convicted for "terrorism" - an
indictment which has been used in hundreds of political trials against Albanians only
during last 5 months. The above-mentioned students were arrested on May 23, 1998. Since
then they were kept in detention and during the interrogation process they were severely
beaten and tortured. Due to the lack of facts, the trial was postponed several times.
Finally, the trial started (and ended) on August 20, and the decision of the Court was
announced on August 24. This process is just another tipical example of a political trial,
where the decisions are known before the trial has even started. It is a part of the
regime campaign, that thousands of Albanian NGO, humanitarian and political activists have
been subject to. It is no surprise that this campaign is especially directed towards
students' and young people, which are those who represent the hope for some better future.
Thus, making the life in Kosova unbearable for them, the Serbian regime tends to kill the
idea for any future for Albanians in Kosova. Our friends and colleagues from Prizren were
hardworking activists of our students' organization. Their courage and devoted work in
organizing of the students' peaceful protests of fall '97 are probably the real reason why
they were convicted and punished with so draconic sentences. These barbarian acts of the
Serbian regime against the freedom of opinion and free expression are happening in Europe,
in front of eyes of the international community and should gnaw their conscience, too. We
urge you to give your contribution for releasing of our friends and other political
prisoners by raising your voice of protest in whatever way you find reasonable and
effective. Please, make pressure in Governmental and nongovernmaental organizations,
especially human rights groups and associations, in your country, to take some action in
this issue. We especially call students' around the civilized world to raise their voice
of protest for their colleagues in Kosova. Writting letters of protest to Milosevic and
his Government would be a useful contribution, too. We thank you in advance for your
solidarity.
Yours sincerely,
Bujar Dugolli, President of UPSUP
November 2, 1998
APPEAL FOR THE RELEASE OF THE PRIZREN 8
The US government has committed itself to peace in Kosovo and even threatened NATO
bombing. Why, then, can it not find its voice on behalf of jailed students?
>From 1997 until March, 1998, the U.S. State Department, the House Foreign Affairs
staff, the New York Times and other international organizations showed strong support for
the students of the Independent Students Union in Kosova (UPSUP) and their non-violent
protests, which were aimed at regaining their school buildings. Indeed, Ambassador Robert
Gelbard met with student leaders both in the U.S. and in Prishtina and helped to negotiate
a new education accord that would allow the students use of their campus buildings.
Although the accord was signed in March, 1998, the terms of the agreement were never
honored.
Organizations throughout Europe and the U.S. had praised the discipline and bravery of
the UPSUP leadership throughout the year. Then, on May 23, 1998, eight student
leaders--all UPSUP members--in Prizren at the Doda Teacher Training School were arrested
and charged with membership in the KLA and acts of terrorism against the state of
Yugoslavia. The New York Times, Ambassador Gelbard, Amnesty International remained, by and
large, silent.
The students, ranging in age from twenty to twenty three, were convicted in August of
"enemy activities against the state of Yugoslavia" for organizing a first aid
class for displaced people. At their trial, the only evidence against them were their
confessions, made, said their lawyer, under psychological and physical duress. The two
older students were beaten. Four of the students were charged with KLA contact and
admitted to it.
In a trial that by several reports lasted only four and a half hours the students were
sentenced to terms from seven and a half years to one year. The students are allowed one
visitor every two weeks. One mother said, "My daughter is in jail and no one knows
it. No one cares." Their lawyer stated to "Bota Re"--"There is no
reason for their imprisonment. There is no evidence. But I cannot free them alone. I need
help." Their sentences are as follows:
Nijazi Kryeziu (aged twenty-one; sentenced to seven and a half years imprisonment) Aqif
Iljazi (aged twenty-one; sentenced to six and a half years imprisonment) Bylbyl Duraku
(aged twenty-two; sentenced to five and a half years imprisonment) Sejdi Bellanica (aged
twenty-three; sentenced to three and a half years imprisonment) Defrim Rifaj (aged
twenty-two; sentenced to two and a half years imprisonment) Behare Tafallari (aged
twenty-two; sentenced to two years imprisonment) Jehona Krasniqi (aged twenty-two;
sentenced to two years imprisonment) Leonora Morina (aged twenty-one; sentenced to two
years imprisonment) Sherif Iljazi (aged twenty; sentenced to one year imprisonment)
Arbitrary detentions and arrests of ethnic Albanians have escalated rapidly throughout
1998. Until late September, the precise number of individuals in custody at any given time
had been impossible to determine since the Yugoslav authorities refused to provide
detailed information, despite specific inquiries from Human Rights Watch. On September 23,
Serbian Minister of Justice Drogulub Jankovic stated that criminal investigations had been
opened against 927 individuals in five local courts of Kosovo and one court in
Prokuple-all of them on charges of terrorism or enemy activities against the state.
According to the minister, 538 of these people are currently in detention. It was later
reported that as many as 325 ethnic Albanians had been arrested between September 22 and
26, although it was unclear how many of these individuals remained in custody as of this
writing.
In July and August, detained individuals increasingly included human rights activists,
humanitarian aid workers, political party members, doctors, and lawyers, many of whom were
physically abused in custody. Human Rights Watch has substantial credible evidence from
lawyers and family members of detainees that detainees are routinely tortured and
ill-treated. From March to August 1998, five people are known to have died while in police
custody; hundreds of others have been beaten. Human rights and humanitarian agencies,
including the International Committee of the Red Cross, report restricted access to
detainees.
Police abuse, arbitrary arrests, and violations of due process constituted violations
of, among other instruments, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, which the Yugoslav government has
pledged to respect.
There is no reason for these students to remain in jail. UPSUP had much open support
from the U.S. government and other international bodies until the time when intervention
was truly needed. Then their case was totally abandoned.
Their case and others like them are an example of the human rights abuses perpetrated
against Albanians by the Serbian regime. Actions we take to bring about their release
shows our commitment to protecting peoples rights regardless of the who they are or where
they are.
I urge you to procure an appeal of their case. Contact and petition your congress
people, the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Congressman Eliot Engel head of the
Albanian Caucus in Congress, The National Albanian American Council,
For More information Please Contact Teresa Crawford, Kosova Action Network, (315)
471-7790, teresa@advocacynet.org
Unfortunately the case of the Prizren 8 is not an isolated one . There has been an
increase in the numbers of Albanians arrested for unspecified terrorist attacks and
sentenced to prison terms. There has also been an increase in the numbers of Albanians
disappeared while in the custody of the police. We urge you to demand that the following
actions occur in Kosovo:
Treatment of and Access to Detainees - fully disclose the names of those currently
detained in the course of the conflict, their ages, where they were captured, where they
are being detained, and other relevant details; - allow the International Committee for
the Red Cross (ICRC) unhindered and ongoing access to all detainees, including those who
are currently being investigated but have not been charged with a crime; - guarantee that
detainees have regular access to their lawyers and family members, that they are able to
meet with their lawyers in private, and have adequate resources and time to prepare their
defense; - conduct an investigation into the allegations of widespread torture and
ill-treatment in detention, including in particular allegations of the deaths of at least
five persons as a result of torture by police. Those found responsible for such abuse
should be held accountable before the law.
November 25, 1998
Dear Madam/Sir, Dear Friends,
Below you have the text of the petition of the campaign of Transnational Radical Party
for indicting Milosevic by Hague Tribunal. If you share our opinion that it is the final
time that Milosevic should be indicted, condemned and punished as the key responsible
person for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide in the wars in the territories
of Former Yugoslavia please sign this petition and engage further in this action by
spreading and forwarding it.
Sincerely Yours, UPSUP Bujar Dugolli, President
REQUEST TO THE PRESIDENT AND THE PROSECUTOR OF THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL
TRIBUNAL FOR THE CRIMES COMMITTED IN THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA TO INDICT PRESIDENT
MILOSEVIC.
Ten years ago, in Kosovo, at the 'Blackbirds Camp', President Milosevic launched to the
world his platform of intolerance and hatred, his promises of war, death and destruction.
Since then, the former Yugoslavia, which has suffered Miloscevic's policy of
destruction and ethnic cleansing, has experienced a dramatic barbarity situation that the
world now knows.
>From Vukovar to Dubrovnik, from the concentration camps of Prijedor and Omarska to
Sebrenica, his ethnic cleansing policy has been applied everywhere, through the most
violent and inhuman means.
During these 10 years, Kosovo has not been spared. A "soft" but systematic
repression, imposed by the Belgrade regime, has deprived two million Albanians from their
rights; two million individuals, who - nevertheless - still want to live in the country
that they consider their own.
Today in Kosovo, like yesterday in Croatia or Bosnia and Herzegovina, Milosevic has
launched his policy of intolerance and hatred, violence and blood.
We must overthrow the National-Communist regime of Belgrade. We must end the aggression
of the Belgrade regime against Kosovo. We must give the possibility to Serbs to establish
democracy and the rule of law in their country. For these reasons we must stop President
Milosevic. We must neutralize him, once for all. We must indict for genocide and crimes
against humanity the person who, for the last years, has been the 'big director' and the
instigator of the Balkan tragedy. We must do it now!
Otherwise any possibility of eventual freedom and democracy for Kosovo, as for
Yugoslavia itself, for the Kosovars as well as for the Serbs will be lost. If we do not
act now we will miss an opportunity for justice, the rule of law and the international
community as a whole.
Transnational Radical Party Tel. + 32-2-230.41.21 Fax. + 32-2-230.36.70
www.radicalparty.org