Kosova Crisis Center

link to alb-net

E-MAIL US

• Four serbian tanks destroyed by NATO strike
• Sen. McCain: Use Ground Troops as Threat
• Serb 'scorched earth' offensive (BBC)

Sen. McCain: Use Ground Troops as Threat

Sunday, March 28, 1999; 1:29 p.m. EST

WASHINGTON (AP) -- Administration officials said again Sunday they have no plans to put combat troops on the ground in Kosovo. But one senior senator said the threat of such intervention may be crucial to ending Serb attacks on ethnic Albanians.

``We have to exercise every option,'' Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., said on ABC's ``This Week.'' If Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic is convinced ground troops are an option, McCain said, ``it could lend impetus to convincing him that he cannot win and we will not allow him to win.''

McCain, a prisoner-of-war during the Vietnam War and a critic of the administration's Kosovo policies, said now that military strikes have begun, ``We have to do whatever it takes. All of us would grieve at the loss of a single American. But when you go into these things the primary purpose cannot be the safety of your forces, it has to be the achievement of your strategic and tactical goals.''

But administration officials, led by Secretary of State Madeleine Albright and Defense Secretary William Cohen, repeated President's Clinton's position that he has no intention of sending ground troops to Kosovo unless the Serbs and Kosovars first sign a peace agreement.

``If there's a peace settlement, then he has indicated we'd be prepared to contribute a small amount of a peace-keeping force, of the total, but absent that, we're going to continue with the air campaign,'' Cohen said on NBC's ``Meet the Press.''

Gen. Hugh Shelton, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said it took 60,000 NATO ground troops just to keep the peace in Bosnia. Fighting hostile Serbian forces in Kosovo, he said, ``would involve hundreds of thousands of ground troops over a rather protracted period of time and in a very dangerous situation.''

Serb 'scorched earth' offensive (BBC)

Most of the refugees are women and children

More than 500,000 Kosovo Albanians have been driven from their homes because of a scorched earth policy adopted by the Serb military, according to Nato.

That is more than 25% of the entire population of Kosovo, said Nato spokesman Jamie Shea, adding that the number was "increasing at a rapid pace."

In the last few days alone, Mr Shea said, 50,000 Kosovo Albanians have been forced to flee their homes, many heading to neighbouring Albania and Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

Nato spokesman Jamie Shea: "What has happened to the men aged 16-60?" The Albanian Government has said it expects about 50,000 refugees to cross the border and told Nato on Sunday that it has accepted between 8,000 and 10,000 refugees in a few hours.

Mr Shea said the situation is "on the brink of a major humanitarian disaster, the likes of which has not been seen in Europe since the closing stages of World War II."

Paul Wood reports: " A campaign of genocide" Villages are being "systematically emptied, looted and destroyed", Air Commodore David Wilby said. He mentioned reports of men being separated from their families and of summary executions.

He accused President Milosevic of adopting a scorched earth policy with villages burned and ethnic Albanian men taken away to unknown destinations by security forces and paramilitary groups.

'Ethnic cleansing'

The refugees arriving in Albania and Macedonia are reported to be mostly women and children.

Terrified refugees speak of Serb atrocities "What has happened to the men aged 16-60? That is a big question which has to be clarified," Mr Shea said.

"It seems that Milosevic is trying to create a new situation on the ground, in his view irreversible, and at the same time ... trying to destabilise the entire area."

He said there were reports of ethnic cleansing in a number of areas, with Yugoslav forces apparently trying to "empty" parts of the north and also near the southern border with Macedonia.

Nato says the Kosovo Albanian leader Ibrahim Rugova is now in hiding and his house has been burned.

Journalists are unable to substantiate the reports of the Serb attacks or refugee numbers as access to Kosovo is now banned.

Consistent stories



A refugee tragedy unfolding BBC Correspondent in Macedonian capital Skopje, Clarence Mitchell, says the refugees flooding across the Macedonian border are consistent in their stories of atrocities.

They speak of whole families being shot, but say men of fighting age are particular targets.

The majority of the refugees, usually with no money and very few belongings, have walked to the border.



The BBC's Clarence Mitchell in Macedonia: Refugees are consistent in their stories of atrocities A number of Macedonian taxi drivers went to Kosovo on Saturday to offer the refugees free lifts to Skopje.

Our correspondent says the refugees are allowed to cross the border to Macedonia very swiftly.

Italy prepares for 'massive influx'

About 80 refugees from Kosovo, mainly women and children, were picked up by Italian police along the beaches of southern Italy on Saturday night.

The BBC's David Willey in Rome reports on a small group of refugees reaching Italy They were among 150 people, including many Kurds, who were transported across the Adriatic by Albanian people smugglers.

BBC Rome Correspondent David Willey says the Italian authorities are preparing for a massive influx of refugees from Albania.

Interior Minister Rosa Russo Jervolino said that humanitarian organisations had asked Italy to make available military transport vessels.

But, for the moment, Italian aid to the refugees is being channelled to Albania and Macedonia.